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<td nowrap="true" class="pageTitle">任务：执行复审</td><td width="100%">
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<td valign="top">此任务描述了如何推动复审，以使复审者达到最高的工作效率并满足已确定的质量需求。</td>
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<div class="sectionHeading">用途</div>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="sectionTable">
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<td class="sectionTableSingleCell"><a id="Top" name="Top"></a><a id="XE_reviews__conducting_of" name="XE_reviews__conducting_of" class="index" key="复审（reviews）" text="开展复审"></a> 
<ul>
    <li>
        辅助复审过程并确保复审得到恰当的执行。
    </li>
</ul></td>
</tr>
</table>
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<div class="sectionHeading">关系</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="sectionTable">
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">角色</th><td width="30%" class="sectionTableCell"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">主要:
							</span>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_reviewer_19096DB0.html" guid="_I1FK8EogEdqrjq4i3fchvA">复审员</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td><td width="30%" class="sectionTableCell"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">其他:
							</span></td><td class="sectionTableCell"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">辅助:
							</span></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">输入</th><td width="30%" class="sectionTableCell"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">必需:
								</span>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_iteration_plan_57917D68.html" guid="_CZbnXhi2Edq_uI8xTPML6g">迭代计划</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td><td width="30%" class="sectionTableCell"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">可选:
								</span>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_review_record_1479B71B.html" guid="_CZbnUxi2Edq_uI8xTPML6g">复审记录</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_development_process_EB5321B6.html" guid="_CZbnZxi2Edq_uI8xTPML6g">开发流程</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_project_plan_68F86952.html" guid="_CZbnXRi2Edq_uI8xTPML6g">软件开发计划</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td><td class="sectionTableCell"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">外部:
								</span>
<ul>
<li>无</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">输出</th><td colspan="3" class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_review_record_1479B71B.html" guid="_CZbnUxi2Edq_uI8xTPML6g">复审记录</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">步骤</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="sectionTable">
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<td class="sectionTableCell">
<div class="stepHeading"> 举行复审会议</div>
<div class="stepContent">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="stepTable">
<tr valign="top">
<td><a id="ConductReviewMeetings" name="ConductReviewMeetings"></a> 
<div align="left">
    <table     style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid"      bordercolor="#808080" cellspacing="0" bordercolordark="#808080" cellpadding="4" width="100%"     bordercolorlight="#808080" border="1">
        <tbody>
            <tr>
                <td width="5%">
                    <b>目的：</b>
                </td>
                <td width="95%">
                    推动复审，以使复审者达到最高的工作效率并满足已确定的质量需求。
                </td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table><br />
     此任务只是一个类属任务；关于如何协调和组织复审的特定信息，请参阅<a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../core.base_rup/tasks/organize_review_3DD2D5E0.html" guid="{F080799F-6A5B-40B9-ACB1-654A7741CADD}">组织复审</a>任务。根据接受复审的工作产品，另请参阅<a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../core.base_rup/roles/rup_technical_reviewer_81F699C8.html" guid="{0319C70C-35C9-4190-94F0-E7E5E9216CA0}">技术</a>和<a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../core.base_rup/roles/rup_management_reviewer_A0EA0D08.html" guid="{435E36E7-98E5-4A4C-B61A-3B29459DB7B8}">管理复审者</a>的任务，以更好地了解需要遵循的步骤。
</div>
<p>
    虽然 RUP 中的每个具体的复审任务和随附的指南都提供了关于如何执行每个复审的具体指南和建议，但以下指南在执行任何复审时一般都很有用：
</p>
<ul>
    <li>
        总是留出专门的时间来执行复审，通常为公认的可重复的会议形式，即使会议本身是临时性的或不正式也是如此。
    </li>
    <li>
        为了提高效率，让会议参与者在会议前自行准备他们自己的详细复审反馈。
    </li>
    <li>
        检查：
        <ul>
            <li>
                成果的质量，以确保工作满足恰当的、可接受的工艺标准。
            </li>
            <li>
                产生的产品的完整性，以确保所做的工作已经足够，可在后续的工作中参考或使用。在很多情况下都提供了核对表以帮助本任务的执行；请参阅每个工作产品或其关联任务的核对表。
            </li>
        </ul>请注意：您应该考虑在日常工作中对每个工作产品使用这些核对表：这可能有助于节省以后返工所花费的时间和精力。同时请注意，这些核对表对于正式和非正式的复审会议都很有用。
    </li>
</ul>
<p>
    在每次复审会议后，会议的结果应该以<a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_review_record_CA816ECE.html" guid="{4047B5B0-5FB7-4960-8A7E-451719D85DFF}">复审记录</a>的形式进行记录。此外，可能会正式记录变更请求（并最终指定某人拥有并致力于解决该请求）。
</p>
<p>
    复审中最重要、却反而常被忽视的一个方面是对在复审过程中确定的后续任务或操作的解决方案的管理。您通常可以在复审会议期间分配许多已确定的操作，但是请准备好可能需要重新分配任务，以帮助平衡团队成员的工作量。
</p>
<p>
    此任务的主要输入工作产品取决于特定的复审类型：在技术复审中，它可能是一组需求、设计模型或代码；在管理复审中，该信息包含在一个或多个项目计划中。“输入工作产品”一节中提到的工作产品确定复审框架，该框架提供关于以下内容的指导和说明：复审的整体范围应该是什么、复审应该何时进行、形式化程度如何等等。可以在“评估计划”、“质量保证计划”、“开发流程”和“特定于项目的指南”中找到更详细的指导信息。
</p><br /></td>
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</td>
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</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">属性</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="sectionTable">
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading" id="property_多次出现" abbr="多次出现">多次出现</th><td align="left" class="sectionTableCell" headers="property_多次出现"><img title="" alt="" height="15" width="20" src="./../../images/indent.gif"></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading" id="property_事件驱动" abbr="事件驱动">事件驱动</th><td align="left" class="sectionTableCell" headers="property_事件驱动"><img title="" alt="" height="15" width="20" src="./../../images/indent.gif"></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading" id="property_正在进行" abbr="正在进行">正在进行</th><td align="left" class="sectionTableCell" headers="property_正在进行"><img title="" alt="" height="15" width="20" src="./../../images/indent.gif"></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading" id="property_可选" abbr="可选">可选</th><td align="left" class="sectionTableCell" headers="property_可选"><img title="" alt="" height="15" width="20" src="./../../images/indent.gif"></td>
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<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading" id="property_已计划" abbr="已计划">已计划</th><td align="left" class="sectionTableCell" headers="property_已计划"><img title="" alt="" height="15" width="20" src="./../../images/indent.gif"></td>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading" id="property_可重复" abbr="可重复">可重复</th><td align="left" class="sectionTableCell" headers="property_可重复"><img title="" alt="" height="15" width="20" src="./../../images/indent.gif"></td>
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</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">更多信息</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="sectionTable">
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">指南</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/guidelines/reviews_9FA4EDE.html" guid="2.981757544469536E-306">复查</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">工具向导</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/toolmentors/view_defect_history_E065C8BA.html" guid="{EBE5DDD3-53FB-4FAD-B57A-CCC29F497ACF}">使用 Rational ClearQuest 查看缺陷历史记录</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/toolmentors/display_artifacts_217BC802.html" guid="{3C7A614E-5FD0-4E96-B5D8-D664F8856A39}">使用 Rational ProjectConsole 在一个图中显示与特定对象相关的工件</a>
</li>
</ul>
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